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The lifecycle of a PPC campaign
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No two campaigns are exactly alike, but all campaigns go through
several distinct phases. Each phase requires different tools,
skills and level of effort. Like most professionals, I have
developed a repeatable process that works. Other agencies that
offer PPC campaign development and on-going management may have
a different process. There is no one single way to achieve
success. Here is how I describe each phase I use. |
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Phase 1 - Start-up
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The Start-up
phase is devoted to building a solid foundation for the process
that will be used to develop and manage your account. It
involves my gaining a certain amount of knowledge about your
company, your markets, your products and/or services, as well as
your objectives. Think of me as the newest member of your sales
and marketing team. You will be making an investment in how well
I am able to serve your organization and its goals.
The length of
time spent in the Start-up phase is largely dependent on the
size of your existing account, your objectives for expansion and
the level of your involvement.
If you have an
existing AdWords account with one or more campaigns, I will
review the account to determine whether we continue running the
existing campaign and rebuild it over time or create a new
campaign from scratch. In most cases, I build new campaigns and
simply pause ad groups in the existing campaigns as new ones are
built.
Tasks during
the start-up phase include, but are not necessarily limited to:
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Performing certain administrative tasks that are required to
take you on as a new client
- If
necessary, helping you set up your own search marketing
account with Google or MSN adCenter.
- Gaining
access and linking your AdWords account to My Client Center
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Processing of any information that you provide.
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Assessment of your existing AdWords account (settings,
campaigns, ad groups, keywords, matching options, search
terms, bidding options, ad positioning & ad copy)
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Assessment of your web site for the purposes of search
marketing
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Assessment of your competitive landscape from a PPC
perspective
- If
appropriate, overseeing the installation of the Google
conversion tracking code by your web developer
- If
appropriate, gaining access to your Google Analytics account
If you have an
existing campaign, it typically takes 3-4 hours for me to assess
your AdWords account and create the initial plan of attack. At
this point we will discuss the list of priorities and how much
of the work you would like to do yourself. If you choose to do
some of the work and have me coach you, please understand this
will slow the process, but in the end, it also makes you more
self-reliant.
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Phase 2 – Development
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Whether we decide to remodel your existing campaign(s) or
create new ones, I’ll need to have the widest possible view of
your existing account and your immediate plans for expansion.
Having the optimal account architecture reduces the chance of
overlap, inefficiency and redundancy.
Tasks during the development phase include, but are not
necessarily limited to:
- Creating the overall account architecture; campaigns & ad
groups
- Keyword research, using a variety of sources and tools
- Getting the appropriate level of keyword feedback from the
client based on their desired level of involvement
- Building campaigns, ad groups, ad copy. Choosing the
appropriate matching options, bid prices, daily budgets,
location targeting, network selection, position preference and
ad rotation
- Loading the new campaigns into the client’s account and
immediately pausing it, pending review and consultation with
the client
Because my business model has no binding contract, the onus
is on me continually deliver value. This is why I have a
collaborative approach. My approach is to focus on delivering as
much value as I can in the shortest amount of time. Therefore, I
will usually choose one campaign and one or two ad groups to
deploy so that you get a sense of the process and see the
results as soon as possible.
During the early stages of the engagement, the results
usually come in the form of reduced expenses because of the
reduction in poor quality visitors, higher click-through-rates (CTR),
increased quality scores and lower cost-per-click (CPC). Once I
have a better understanding of your industry, your markets, your
products and services, I can usually identify additional niche
markets you previously hadn’t encountered.
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Phase 3 - Website modifications
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Most AdWords
advertisers are acutely aware of how the Google AdWords policies
have evolved over the past couple of years. The changes have
been
frequent and significant. Some are so much so that it has
rendered entire businesses “out of business” literally
overnight. I mention this only to exemplify the importance of
keeping up with these changes and being proactive whenever
possible.
Perhaps the
best example of AdWords policy changes can be seen in your
keyword and landing page quality scores. I could go on at length
about quality scores and how to optimize them, but the focus
here is on what you can do to improve your chances of getting
higher quality scores and lower CPCs.
Once I have
had a chance to review your account, create the architecture and
built the first few ad groups, I will be in a position to make
recommendations on what website modifications you can make to
improve your quality score ratings and optimize conversions. This might be as simple as a
few meta tag changes or as much as developing new custom landing
pages.
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Phase 4 - Fine-tuning
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Most
advertisers can't appreciate the importance of or the amount of
time required to fine-tune a campaign once it's been launched.
No one ever get's everything right when a new campaign or ad
group is first launched.
When the
initial campaign is launched, default bid prices are used, which
amount to little more than a guess as to what the bid price
should be in order to receive the desired ad ranking for each
keyword. It’s simply not practical to research bid prices for
what could be hundreds of keywords prior to launch. In the
beginning it will be necessary for me to monitor and make
adjustments several times a day and then it tails off over time.
The amount of time this requires depends on the number of
keywords, ad groups and campaigns in your account.
Each keyword
is unique and is actually a “market” unto itself. Therefore,
until the keyword is actually searched on and your ads receive
"clicks", you can't be sure where your ad will appear in the
ranking or how much you need to bid to obtain the rank that is
appropriate. Some keywords are simply much more valuable to you
than others. It is an iterative process and the two most
important factors are 1) how much traffic your campaign receives
and 2) how much time I have to work on it.
There are many
factors that determine how long it takes before all the
important keywords in a campaign settle into their desired ad
rank. Besides adjusting keyword bid amounts, a competent
campaign manager continues to research new keywords, identify
new competitors and tests new ad copy. The fine-tuning phase can
last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on
the amount of traffic and market dynamics.
PPC advertising is an extremely dynamic environment and it
can take several weeks to get to the point where it is
performing to its full potential, and that assumes that the
client has not introduced any new factors such as a new product,
service or geographic market.
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Phase 5 – Maturity
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When a campaign manager builds the initial campaign, it is
only the beginning of a process that is never-ending.
Never-ending in the sense that the campaign will never be
perfect and there are factors that are changing all the time.
However, when the campaign does reach a stage where it is
felt all the appropriate keywords have been included, the ad
text has been optimized through split-testing and there are no
new business initiatives, the campaign can be considered
“Mature”. This requires considerably less effort and this is
reflected in the on-going effort to manage the account. Some
client’s chose to end our formal relationship at this point.
Others manage the account themselves and keep me on retainer in
the event they require assistance and others have me take full
responsibility for managing the account going forward. There are
as many options as you can think of. That’s one of the benefits
of my business model.
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